Depression

Medically Reviewed By

Dr. Arif Noorbaksh

What is depression?

It's absolutely normal to feel down sometimes. But when feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and despair take hold and persist - it may be depression. More than simply feeling sadness in response to challenges, obstacles, or loss in life, depression is persistent and can affect all aspects of life including thoughts, emotions, and even how your body feels. Living with depression can feel overwhelming and at times unbearable as it may interrupt relationships, work, eating and exercise habits, and activities that you once enjoyed.

Some people describe depression as living in a hole that they cannot climb out of, or feeling impending doom. Others feel apathetic and lethargic. Men often feel depression with increased anger and restlessness.

However you experience the problem, left untreated it can become a serious health condition. But, it’s important to remember that feelings of helplessness and hopelessness are symptoms of depression—not reality. There is hope!

You can overcome depression. By recognizing the different symptoms of depression, you can take the first steps to feeling better and overcoming the problem.

Signs and Symptoms

  • Feelings of helplessness "I feel like there's nothing I can do to change things."
  • Feelings of hopelessness "I feel like nothing will ever get better."
  • Loss of interest in daily activities "I'm not interested in my hobbies, pastimes, or social life. I can't find joy or pleasure in anything anymore."
  • Appetite or weight changes  "My eating habits have changed and I’ve noticed an unintentional, significant fluctuation in my weight.”
  • Sleep disruption  "I'm struggling with insomnia. It’s hard to fall asleep, or stay asleep.”
  • Loss of energy  "I feel constantly fatigued, sluggish, and physically drained. Even small tasks are exhausting and take longer to complete."
  • Anger "I'm feeling agitated and restless. My tolerance level is low, and my temper is short."
  • Irritability "Everything and everyone gets on my nerves."
  • Overly self-critical "I have strong feelings of worthlessness or guilt. I'm harshly criticizing myself for perceived faults and mistakes."
  • Reckless behavior "I'm engaging in escapist behavior like substance abuse, compulsive gambling, reckless driving, or dangerous sports."
  • Concentration problems "I'm having trouble focusing, making decisions, or remembering things."
  • Unexplained body pain  "I'm experiencing an increase in physical complaints such as headaches, back pain, aching muscles, and stomach pain."

Treatment Options that May Help

Depression can be treated with psychotherapy, and sometimes a combination of therapy and medication.